In a large heavy-bottomed pot, melt the butter over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook, whisking continuously, to form a roux, about 1 minute. Whisk in the garlic powder, onion powder, salt, black pepper, paprika, mustard powder, sugar, nutmeg, and cayenne until incorporated. Whisk in the heavy cream, milk, sour cream, Worcestershire, and hot sauce until combined and let the sour cream completely melt into the sauce. Whisk in half the shredded cheese mixture and let it melt completely into creamy deliciousness, whisking all the while. Whisk until the sauce thickens a bit, about 3 minutes, then add the drained pasta and stir to evenly coat it in the sauce.