How To Make Real-Deal Southern Collard Greens

These authentic Soul Food Collard Greens are braised in a savory meat flavored and perfectly spiced pot liquor resulting in an amazing tender silky texture.
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Overhead of three white bowls filled with Southern Collard Greens with ham hock against gray background

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Five star review

โ€œThis is the best recipe I have found! Perfect blend of heat, sweet and spice. Family canโ€™t get enough. The pot likker is downright drinkable!โ€

โ€”Ellie

The Lowdown on These Collard Greens

Closeup of Jocelyn in pink dress smiling

This is THE best Southern Collard Greens recipe, hands down! How can I say that? Well, because itโ€™s my Mississippi Mamaโ€™s recipe, and if there is one thing she prides herself on (besides pound cakes, of course) itโ€™s her collard greens. Sure, thereโ€™s more than one way to whip them up, but down here, my Mama and I swear by this method. Low, slow, and with a whole lotta love!

This Collard Greens recipe is a tribute to my childhood and just about every Southerner. I’ve watched the hands that raised me make collard greens for decades, and it always felt like magic. That’s why I included my Big Mama’s and my Mama’s hands in this post boos, because the love and heritage behind these greens can’t be replaced!

an orange heart with the name Jocelyn written out in script as a signature for Jocelyn Delk Adams

Ingredients You’ll Need to Make this Collard Greens Recipe

Overhead shot of ingredients to make this collard greens recipe on the table before cooking
  • Collard Greens: While bagged and chopped collards might save you a minute or two, nothing beats the fresh stuff. Collards are available all year, but theyโ€™re at their peak in winter and early spring. When picking them out at your local grocery store or farmerโ€™s market, avoid bunches that have yellowing or wilted leaves. And make sure they arenโ€™t too tough to the touch. You can also try using turnip greens or mustard greens instead!
  • Smoked Ham Hock or Smoked Turkey: Grab one extra large piece so the collard greens end up extra meaty. If youโ€™re not into the swine, you can politely decline, ha! A smoked turkey leg, a couple of wings, necks, or even a drumstick will do, just make sure itโ€™s smoked. If you don’t have ham hock or turkey, render down some smoky bacon until crispy and let that flavor do it’s thang.
  • Chicken Bouillon: I love using Better Than Bouillon, but any bouillon works. You can also use store-bought chicken stock or even homemade.
  • Granulated Sugar: Brown sugar works too, boos!
  • Bacon Grease: Use butter or a splash of olive oil if you’re out of bacon.
  • Seasoned Salt & Garlic Powder: Lawry’s always got my back, but you can swap it for regular salt with a dash of extra spices (black pepper, paprika, onion powder, cayenne).
  • Worcestershire Sauce: Soy sauce tastes kinda similar, but nothing quite like Worcestershire!
  • Apple Cider Vinegar: Sure, you could use white or rice vinegar, but if you ask me whatโ€™s the secret to a fantastic Southern collard greens recipe, Iโ€™d point to the ACV every time. Non-negotiable in my book, boos.
  • Crushed Red Pepper Flakes: A little heat goes a long way, but if you’re out, try cayenne pepper (start with a pinch and work up) or a few dashes of hot sauce.
  • Paprika: Swap in chili powder or a touch of liquid smoke.
  • Onion: Yellow onions are my go-to, but use what you have.
Five star review

โ€œI made these on Sundayโ€ฆ.followed the recipe exactly except added one Jalapeรฑo and they were the best greens Iโ€™ve had since spending a couple years in North Carolina. Delicious flavorful with just a hint of spiceโ€

โ€”Corinne

How To Make This Collard Greens Recipe

Alright y’all, let’s talk about the most crucial step in making this greens recipe: getting those leaves super clean. I can’t stress enough how important this part is. Collard greens are known to collect a bit of grit and dirt from the fields, and nothing ruins a good bite of greens like a crunch of grit. I have watched my grandmother and mother clean greens for hours just to ensure not one spec a dirt is left. So, we gotta show these babies a little TLC to get them ready for the pot!

Hands with pink nails slicing collard greens with a small knife
1
Fill your sink with lukewarm water, just warm enough to loosen up any grit. My Mama likes to cut the greens before washing, but either way, give them a good dunk and spread the leaves apart. Let them sit for a second, then swish them around, scrubbing gently with your hands to lift off any dirt. Be thorough but gentle, this is where the love comes in boos!
Hands washing collard greens in a sink filled with water
2
Lift the greens out of the water, let the dirty water out of the sink, give your sink a quick rinse, and fill it back up with more fresh lukewarm water. Submerge the greens again, give them another scrub, and rinse.

This process must be done over and over and over again boos. My mother believes in washing greens until you donโ€™t see any grit left in the water in your sink. We like to use the deepest sink bowl available in the house so if this means washing greens in your homeโ€™s laundry room, so be it! Just make sure you clean the sink out first before adding them.

Five star review

โ€œItโ€™s funny that Iโ€™m just now commenting on this recipe because Iโ€™ve made it for years! I live in southern Alabama and no collards around here compare to these! I sometimes like to use a turkey drum, both ways are fantastic!โ€

โ€”Nichole

Fresh collard green leaves separated from their stems on a marble surface
3
Pull and tear the greens away from the stems. This is a personal choice for most people, but in my family, we believe in removing the stems and leaving mostly just greens to cook.
Collard greens rolled and sliced into thin strips on a white cutting board with a knife
4
Take a handful of greens, roll them up, and cut the rolls horizontally into small pieces. The smaller you cut them, the faster they will break down and cook. And yep, I like to cut my greens after washing!
A smoked ham hock sitting in a large cream-colored pot
5
Rinse the ham hock very well and add it to a large pot with enough water to fully submerge it.
A smoked ham hock simmering in water in a Dutch oven
6
Cook over medium-high heat until the ham hock is near being tender.
Chopped collard greens, diced onions, and seasonings added to the pot with the ham hock
7
Add greens and the rest of the ingredients to the pot once the ham hock is almost tender, plus enough water to cover the greens. This will become your pot likker.
Fully cooked collard greens in a Dutch oven with a tender ham hock in the center
8
Cook while covered until completely tender. Most water should have evaporated by this point, just having enough to barely cover the greens.
Five star review

โ€œFirst time trying it. It was fantastic! I left the pepper out. I could not believe how delicious, well seasoned and silky the pot liquor was! Have cooked this dish 4 times now without any pepper and the amazing flavor is always the same!โ€

โ€”Nicole

Overhead of three white bowls filled with Southern Collard Greens with hamhock against gray background

Southern Collard Greens Recipe

These authentic Soul Food Collard Greens are braised in a savory meat flavored and perfectly spiced pot liquor resulting in an amazing tender silky texture.
4.75 from 487 votes
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 2 hours 45 minutes
Total Time 3 hours 15 minutes
Course: Side Dish
Servings: 8 servings

Equipment

Ingredients

  • 3 lbs fresh collard greens about 5-6 smaller bunches
  • 1 1/2 lbs extra large smoked turkey wings, legs, necks or ham hock Make they are meaty
  • 2 tsp chicken bouillon like Better Than Bouillon
  • 2 tbsp sugar can be granulated or brown sugar
  • 1 tbsp bacon grease
  • 1 tbsp seasoned salt such as Lawry's
  • 2 tsp worcheshire sauce
  • 2 tsp apple cider vinegar
  • 1 tsp crushed red pepper flakes you can go down on this to 1/2 teaspoon if you like less heat.
  • 1/2 tsp garlic powder
  • 1/2 tsp smoked paprika
  • 1/2 cup finely chopped onion

Instructions

  • Start by pulling and tearing greens away from the stems. Take a hand full of greens, roll them up tightly lengthwise like a cigar. Cut them crosswise into 1/2-1 inch thick strips based on your preference of size. Smaller strips cook faster than bigger strips. We personally remove the stems but this is a personal decision.
  • Next, add greens to empty clean sink and wash them removing all grit, sand and debris thoroughly with lukewarm water until water becomes clear then drain water, fill up again and repeat.
  • Then rinse the smoked turkey or smoked ham hock very well then add to a large pot along with enough water (about 10 cups) to fully submerge the smoked meat then add in chicken bouillon and bring to a boil at medium-high heat, then reduce the heat to low, cover and cook at a gentle simmer until the smoked meat is nearly tender, about 45 minutes. Once time is up, stick a fork in the center of the meat and twist to see if it is tender. It should be ready to flake.
  • Once smoked meat is almost tender, add greens, about 4 additional cups of water or enough to just barely cover greens to the pot as well as the rest of the ingredients to the pot. This will become your pot likker.
  • Bring the heat back up to a boil then reduce heat to about medium or medium-low, and cook while partially covered for at least 2 hours or until completely tender. You are looking for the meat to be falling off the bone and most of the water evaporating leaving just a super concentrated flavorful pot likker. Taste the potlikker and see if it hits like you want it to. Most water should have evaporated by this point just having enough to barely cover the greens. Then serve it up boos!

Video

Notes

Watch your greens y’all! Some folks say you can’t overcook collards, but trust me boos, you sure can. I learned this the hard way when I was just getting the hang of my Mama’s recipe. They should be tender, not mushy.
Cooking them low and slow is the way. It’s tempting to crank up the heat, but soul food collards need time (about 2-3 hours) to braise properly. Rushing them won’t do you any favors boos. And don’t ditch the ham hock! Once the greens are tender, take a fork and shred that meat right into the pot. You want some in every single bite!
Also, pick the right pot boos. A heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven is your best bet. It keeps the heat even, so your greens simmer perfectly without burning.

Nutrition

Calories: 88kcal | Carbohydrates: 4g | Protein: 5g | Fat: 6g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Cholesterol: 19mg | Sodium: 936mg | Potassium: 100mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 3g | Vitamin A: 485IU | Vitamin C: 3.2mg | Calcium: 22mg | Iron: 0.4mg
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Tips For Making The Best Southern Collard Greens

  1. Watch your greens. Some folks say you can’t overcook collards, but trust me boos, you sure can. I learned this the hard way when I was just getting the hang of my Mama’s recipe. They should be tender, not mushy.
  2. Low and slow is the way. It’s tempting to crank up the heat, but soul food collards need time (about 2-3 hours) to braise properly. Rushing them won’t do you any favors boos.
  3. Don’t ditch the ham hock. Once the greens are tender, take a fork and shred that meat right into the pot. You want some in every single bite!
  4. Pick the right pot! A heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven is your best bet. It keeps the heat even, so your greens simmer perfectly without burning.

Recipe Variations and Additions

  • Turn up the heat. Add more crushed red pepper flakes, slice up a fresh jalapeรฑo, or serve with hot sauce on the side. Scale it back to ยฝ teaspoon if you prefer less spice.
  • Make it vegan. Skip the ham hock and bacon grease. Use vegetable stock, garlic, onion, hot peppers, and a splash of liquid smoke for deep flavor.
  • Add some sweetness boos! A drizzle of honey or a pinch of brown sugar balances the bitterness of the greens.
  • Throw in more meat. Stir in chopped bacon, smoked sausage, or shredded chicken for extra heartiness.
Overhead of a white bowl filled with Southern Collard Greens with hamhock against gray background with cornbread

What To Serve With This Black Folks Collard Greens Recipe

big mama's fried chicken on a white platter
Plate this fried chicken up next to these collard greens, and you’ve got yourself a meal that’ll make you wanna call somebody just to brag!
A spoon digging into creamy cream cheese mashed potatoes
These cream cheese mashed potatoes bring the comfort, and they soak up that pot likker like a dream.
A close up of jiffy cornbread recipe muffins stacked on top of each other
This Jiffy cornbread is a little sweet, a little buttery, and perfect for sopping up every last drop of those greens. No crumbs left behind boos!
A close up of inside of a chocolate chess pie recipe with whipped cream on a slice
My chocolate chess pie is just the right amount of indulgent after a plate full of soul food.
Five star review

โ€œTHE! BEST! COLLARD! GREENS! RECIPE!!! I took a chance at making collard greens using this recipe for a year or so go. It was my very first time attempting to make collard greens and it was for Thanksgiving! I know, that was crazy to take on such a family staple in that manner. This was the recipe I used using smoked turkey wings. The family loved it and Iโ€™m now in charge of the collard greens for family eventsโ€

โ€”Clifford

How To Store & Reheat This Collard Greens Recipe

Now that youโ€™ve learned how to make the best southern collard greens recipe (not to brag, but… It is!), you have to learn how to keep its deliciousness for as long as possible. Your best bet is simply transferring them into an airtight container and popping it in the fridge And don’t forget about the pot likker, it’s liquid gold! Store any extra in a separate airtight container to keep it fresh and flavorful.

Reheating your Southern collard greens is a breeze! You’ve got two options: the stovetop or the microwave. For the stovetop, just pour the greens and a little pot likker into a pot and warm them over medium heat until heated through. Prefer the microwave? Place the greens in a microwave-safe dish, cover, and heat in short bursts stirring occasionally.

How Long Will This Collard Greens Recipe Last In The Fridge?

Stored properly in the fridge, your collard greens will keep their charm for up to 5 days.

Can I freeze Collard greens?

If you want to enjoy your collards at a much later time, freezing is best. I package lots of greens by placing them along with the pot liquor in freezer bags, allowing all air to escape, then freezing. You can keep these bags for up to 3 months at a time.

Just thaw ’em out for a couple of hours in the fridge and then cook (or microwave) over medium heat to bring up to temperature and enjoy them once again!

Overhead of three white bowls filled with Southern Collard Greens with ham hock against gray background with cornbread and hot sauce

Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly is pot liquor/pot likker?

In what the internet would term โ€œBlack Folks Collard Greensโ€, pot likker (or pot liquor) is the broth that becomes infused with the flavors in this recipe like fresh onions, garlic, and that smokey, salty ham hock. Nothing else tastes quite like the highly concentrated, full flavored pot likker. I swear, you could drink it by the glass full! Lots of people use this pot likker to flavor other recipes or even make soups.

Can I leave in the stems?

Yep, for sure! They actually pack a good amount of fiber and vitamins. For those who don’t mind a bit of extra texture and are looking to get the most out of their greens, finely chop those stems and toss ’em in with the leaves.

Why do my collard greens taste bitter?

If you notice by just tasting a leaf that it is more bitter than usual, you can add a bit of baking soda to the simmering water (no more than a 1/2 of teaspoon) to help neutralize just a bit. Also the ingredients in our greens recipe help with this as well. From the sugar add to the vinegar and smoked meat, it all helps to mask some of that bitter flavor.

My pot liquor is gone! What should I do?

If you let your greens cook too long, the pot liquor will begin to evaporate leaving the greens dry and stuck to the bottom of your pot. It’s super important to keep a watchful eye while they are cooking. If you notice the pot drying out some, add in more liquid as needed and crank the heat down a bit.

Side shot of a white bowl filled with Southern Collard Greens with hamhock against gray background with cornbread
Five star review

โ€œThis was the best recipe for collards that I have ever found! They were so delicious. I made a gigantic pot and canned them. Thank you!โ€

โ€”Lisa

More Classic Southern Side Dish Recipes

Filed Under:  Easter, New Year's, Side Dishes, Southern Classics, Stovetop, Thanksgiving, Vegetables

Comments

  1. Good lord this recipe is amazing. I never want to cook anything else…ever! So glad I grew collards in my garden this year, and so glad I found your recipe. Thank you for all the tips!

  2. I made up my own recipe, trying to remember how my Memaw use to cook them. I remembered onion, garlic cloves finely sliced, brown sugar or honey, apple cider vinegar, ham bone – or ham hocks if she wanted it more smokey (she’d cook the ham bone or hocks first, in chicken broth with the onion and garlic, to make the pot likker “roux” [not a real roux, that’s just what we liked to call it] and then she’d take the meat off the ham bone and shred it). Added shredded collards, ACV or brown sugar, EEVOO, salt, red pepper…. and then she’d cook them so long that the onion and garlic would melt in your mouth and you could drink the pot liquor, soak Saltines in them to eat with the collards or eat with sweet corn bread triangles from the cast iron skillet (or save the corn bread for dessert and drizzle ribbon cane over it.
    Your recipe is the closest thing to my Memaw’s I’ve ever eaten.
    Thank you!!!

    1. Oh, and can’t forget a healthy dash of Trappey’s pepper sauce on the cooked collards!! (I’m off to the store now!!)

  3. These are literally to die for. My grocer didnโ€™t have a ham hock so I used ham slices that had a bone. I also didnโ€™t use bacon grease. I used a bit of olive oil instead. Still they are superb. Thank you so much for sharing your family recipe.

  4. Green were so good. Grow up eating Grandma greens from the pot because they were so great. I tried these with apple cider it was banging!

  5. I found this recipe after receiving some lovely collard greens in my CSA box and wondering how best to cook them. I followed this recipe using 1lb slab bacon (diced it into thick cubes before adding to the pot) and cooking for about 2 hours total. It was easy to follow and absolutely delicious. Canโ€™t wait to make this again and again!

  6. Best tasting collards ever! I used a honey glazed ham bone and less sugar. Absolutely in heaven!! Thank you.

  7. I have never been disappointed with your recipes thank you for sharing..my greens came out perfect and I tried your MOM recipe for sweet potatoes with out brown sugar delicious and super easy..I never comment but you deserve to know the results and thank your Mom for me. Got so many things I want to try….

  8. Making this from your recipe for the umpteenth time. Thank you for sharing how to cook these greens so many can try them!

4.75 from 487 votes (183 ratings without comment)

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